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ADOT Making Good Use of Asphalt-Rubber
on
Major Design/Build Freeway Projects in Phoenix Area
Drivers, nearby residents noticing difference
on stretch of US 60.
The Arizona Department of Transportation, which
started using open graded friction courses in the 1970s, has
turned to using an Asphalt-Rubber, high binder, open graded mix
on some major freeway improvement projects in the greater Phoenix
area. Most recently, an approximately 3 / 4 " layer of Asphalt-Rubber
was applied to the Superstition Freeway (US 60) between I-10
and the Loop 101 freeway in Tempe, as part of an ongoing design-build
project to renovate the freeway. Reaction from drivers and nearby
residents has been very positive, wit many saying they've noticed
the smoother ride and a reduction in noise following the application
of Asphalt-Rubber. In fact, letters to the editors of local newspapers
praising the use of the material are common.
Asphalt-Rubber was previously used on an I-17
improvement project between Thomas Road and Peoria Avenue, which
wrapped up in fall 2000. ADOT also plans to use rubberized pavement
on an upcoming project to add carpool lanes to State Route 51
between I-10 and Shea Boulevard in Phoenix. The work is scheduled
to start by spring 2003.
In May, 2001 ADOT awarded a $184.2 million
contract to RPA member Granite Construction and their contract
partner, Sundt Construction, for a major design/build freeway
improvement project on 13 miles of the US 60 in the Phoenix/Tempe/Mesa
areas of Maricopa County. The project includes adding HOV lanes,
a freeflow ramp connecting the HOV lanes between the I-10 and
the US 60, additional traffic lanes on certain sections, huge
earthern berms, new soundwalls and other major improvements.
The 36 month con-tract is currently ahead of schedule and the
contractors estimate it will be completed in 26 months. The US
60, built in the 70s, is concrete pavement and has grown noisier
with increased traffic over the years. While motorists and residents
reacted predictably to the construction inconveniences, one aspect
of the project was accepted enthusiastically. That was the ADOT
decision to resurface the freeway with Asphalt-Rubber open graded
surface course.
Because few similar freeway resurfacing projects
have been documented for noise reduction, RPA is partnering with
Arizona State University (ASU), Department of Civil and Environmental
Engineering, to measure the freeway noise prior to and after
the resurfacing with the Asphalt-Rubber. The results bear out
what the Arizona public has known all along without benefit of
sophisticated equipment, Asphalt-Rubber makes a significant reduction
in noise. The measurements below were taken by Dr. Han Zhu, ASU
and Douglas Carlson, RPA Deputy Director between 11:00 am and
1:00 pm on a weekday at three locations near the Kyrene Overpass
of the US 60.
Photo courtesy of Arizona DOT
| LOCATION |
BEFORE |
AFTER |
DECREASE |
| Shoulder- 10 meters from traffic |
79.8 dB |
72.6 dB |
7.2 dB |
| Soundwall top of berm- 35 meters
from traffic |
76.6 dB |
67.1 dB |
9.5 dB |
| Residential |
51.7 dB |
45.6 dB |
6.1 dB |
*Measurements were taken on the sidewalk of
Riviera, first street south of and parallel
to freeway. An alley, a row of houses, the street and the soundwall
were between the
noise meter and the freeway.
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